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1IEMOIES OP JOSEPH GBIMALDI. 3
ject of these Memoirs, and the SOB of " Iron Legs," who, holding1
the appointment of Dentist to Queen Charlotte, came to England in that capacity in 1760 ; he was a native of G-enoa, and long hefore his arrival in this country had attained considerable distinction in his profession. "We have not many instances of the union of the two professions of dentist and dancing-master; but Grimaldi, possessing a taste for both pursuits, and a much higher relish for the latter than the former, obtained leave to resign his situation about the Q,ueen, soon after his arrival in this country, and commenced giving lessons in dancing and fencing, occasionally giving his pupils a taste of his quality in |
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neck, or not." In reference to the dance of "The Millers,'' composed by
Grimaldi, then deemed an innovation, he continues:—
" Some people hold dancing to be below the dignity of a regular theatre; but
I can by no means subscribe to their opinion, since one of the principal ends of every theatre, is to delight; and everything that can contribute to that purpose, under proper restrictions, has an undoubted right to a place there. I shall not affect to show my learning, by adding, the ancients not only admitted dancing, but thought it a necessary ornament in the performance of the most celebrated tragedies.
" The French in this kind of merit, for many years carried all before them ;
but of late the Italians seem to have the start of them; and it must be allowed, the latter are much better actors, which, in the comic dance that now almost everywhere prevails, is infinitely more requisite, than those graceful postures and movements on which the French dancers for the moat part pique them- setoes; but in this case a vast deal depends on the MaJtre de Ballet; and whoever composed ' The Millers,' has, I think, shown himself a man of genius; the figure of the contra-danse beingpleasingly intricate, and the whole admirably well adapted to the music. I cannot, however, help observing, he has been indebted to Don Quixote; for when Signor Grimaldi comes in asleep on hia ass, it is stolen from under him in the same manner that Gines de Passamont robs poor Sancho of his, and the same joy is testified by both parties in the re- covery of the beloved brute."
The Drury Lane play-bill, October 10, 1761, announced as "not acted this
season," a Comedy called the Confederacy; Brass, Mr. King; Flippanta, Mrs. Clive. At the end of Act II. an entertainment of Dancing, called the Italian Gardener, by Signor Grimaldi, Miss Baker, &c. Garrick's Pageant of the Coronation concluded the night's diversion.
From his first appearance in October, 1768, Grimaldi continued at Drury Lane
as MaJtre de Ballet, Primo Buffo, Clown, Pantaloon, or Cherokee, or any part required in the ballet, till his death. The dancers, it would appear, were not
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